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Note 26

Financial instruments

The ordinary business results in exposure to credit, interest-rate, liquidity and foreign exchange risk.
The company is not directly exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, since it does not have subsidiaries outside Norway and all sales are made in Norwegian kroner. The business is also exposed use bunkers as fuel. Financial derivatives are used to hedge against fluctuations in these markets. to fluctuations in oil prices, since the company's vessels use bunkers as fuel. Financial derivatives are used to hedge against fluctuations in these markets.
 
Credit risk
The company faces little credit risk in its ordinary harvesting/trading business, since virtually all sales are cleared through the Norwegian Fishermen's Sales Organisation and the Sunnmøre & Romsdal Fishermen's Sales Organisation, which have guarantee schemes for correct settlement.
No security is required for financial assets.
 
Exposure to Norway Seafoods

The Norway Seafoods Group is the company's largest customer and a close partner. HAVFISK owns several processing plants that are rented by Norway Seafoods Group on long-term contracts. A long-term lease agreement with Norway Seafoods regarding production equipment is recognised as a finance lease and presented as an interest-bearing non-current asset investment on the balance sheet. The lease agreement for buildings is treated as an operating lease in the accounts and the annual rent is recognised under other operating revenues in the income statement. A subordinated loan was also established in the amount of NOK 100 million in connection with the distribution of shares in Norway Seafoods Group AS. At year end, total receivables from the Norway Seafoods Group amounted to NOK 209 million, including NOK 69 million relating to finance leases for equipment in the company's production plants. The total balance with Norway Seafoods was reduced by NOK 3 million in 2015. The lease agreement with Norway Seafoods is described in note 12.

The profitability of the Norway Seafoods Group has been low for a lengthy period of time. Because of Norway Seafoods' financial situation, the company has been unable to pay ongoing rents and accumulated interest. After a total assessment of the exposure in Norway Seafoods, as well as the company's equity situation and earnings, objective indications of loss of value are considered to exist. HAVFISK has therefore decided with effect from 1 January 2015 to make ongoing loss provisions for rent and interest on outstanding receivables from Norway Seafoods, so as to take into account that the estimated present value of future cash flows is lower than the originally entered book values.. The situation is being constantly reviewed in the light of Norway Seafoods' financial situation.

HAVFISK sells a substantial share of its fresh volume to Norway Seafoods. Settlement takes place through the Norwegian Fishermen's Sales Organisation, which guarantees the settlements. The company thereby has no credit risk associated with this type of sale, ref. note 1 principles for revenue entry.

Maximum exposure to credit risk connected to trade receivables at the balance sheet date by customer category:
Gross trade receivables
NOK million20152014
Wholesale business  
Retailers, industry customers, sales organisation5241
End users  
Total trade receivables:5241

Exposure to credit risk

The book value of receivables represents the maximum credit exposure.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

2015NoteHeld for sale through profit or lossAllocated at fair value through profit or lossAvailable for saleReceivables at amortised costDerivatives as hedging instrumentHeld until maturityCash and cash equivalentsTotal
Other share investments        -
Financial interest bearing non-current assets12   209   209
Other non-current assets 13   -    -
Trade receivables, other curr. non-int-bearing receivables and share investments15   72   72
Short-term derivatives26   - -   -
Interest bearing receivables    -    -
Cash and cash equivalents16       -
Total -  - 281- - - 281
2014NoteHeld for sale through profit or lossAllocated at fair value through profit or lossAvailable for saleReceivables at amortised costDerivatives as hedging instrumentHeld until maturityCash and cash equivalentsTotal
Other share investments   -     -
Financial interest bearing non-current assets12   186   186
Other non-current assets 13   -    -
Trade receivables, other curr. non-int-bearing receivables and share investments15   51   51
Short-term derivatives26   -    -
Interest bearing receivables    30   30
Cash and cash equivalents16       -
Total -  - 268- - - 268
The ageing profile of trade receivables is shown below:
NOK millionGross 2015ProvisionsGross 2014Provisions
Not yet due52(1)41(1)
Due 0-30 days----
Due 31-120 days    
Due 121-365 days1(1)  
Due more than 1 year----
Total trade receivables53(1)41(1)
Written down -  -
     
Effect of hedge accounting on equity
NOK million  20152014
Cumulative, non-reversed amount at start of year  -48-23
Net change in equity as a result of hedge accounting  1-25
Cumulative, non-reversed amount at year end  -47-48

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to fulfil its financial liabilities as they mature. The aim of liquidity management is to secure sufficient liquidity to fulfil liabilities at the time of maturity.

Maturity profile including estimated interest payments by category of interest-bearing liability:

The following table provides an overview of maturities and maturities including interest estimates by main category of loan for interest-bearing financial liabilities.

 2015 loan and interest maturity structure
NOK millionBook value
Cash flow
Up to 6 months6-12 months1-2 years2-5 yearsOver 5 years
        
Non-financial derivatives:-      
 -      
Mortgaged loans(1 212)(1 297)(47)(47)(94)(1 109)-
Other long-term non-interest-bearing liabilities(139)(139)  (12)(20)(107)
Other current non-interest-bearing liabilities(193)(193)(156)(37)---
Discontinued operations-------
Financial derivatives:--     
Interest swaps used for hedging(40)(43)(7)(8)(15)(14) 
Derivatives used for bunker hedging(24)(24)(13)(7)(5)  
Total(1 608)(1 696)(223)(98)(125)(1 143)(107)

The following table indicates in which periods the hedged cash flows and associated hedging instruments are expected to occur:

NOK millionBook value
Cash flow
Up to 6 months6-12 months1-2 years2-5 yearsOver 5 years
Assets       
Other current non-interest-bearing liabilities(193)(193)(156)(37)---
Liabilities, mortgage loan(1 212)(1 297)(47)(47)(94)(1 109)-
Financial derivatives       
Bunker derivatives(24)(24)(13)(7)(5)  
Interest derivatives(40)(43)(7)(8)(15)(14)-
Total(1 469)(1 557)(223)(98)(113)(1 123)-

The following table indicates in which periods the hedged cash flows and associated hedging instruments are expected to impact the income statement:

NOK millionBook value
Cash flow
Up to 6 months6-12 months1-2 years2-5 yearsOver 5 years
Assets       
Liabilities (536)(89)(89)(179)(179)-
Financial derivatives       
Bunker derivatives (24)(13)(7)(5)--
Interest derivatives (43)(7)(8)(15)(14)-
Total (604)(109)(104)(198)(193)-
 2014 loan and interest maturity structure
NOK millionBook value
Cash flow
Up to 6 months6-12 months1-2 years2-5 yearsOver 5 years
        
Non-financial derivatives:-      
 -      
Mortgaged loans(1 288)(1 476)(63)(63)(126)(1 224)-
Other long-term non-interest-bearing liabilities(106)(106)  (12)-(94)
Other current non-interest-bearing liabilities(169)(169)(132)(37)---
Discontinued operations-------
Financial derivatives:--     
Interest swaps used for hedging(49)(51)(6)(7)(13)(25) 
Derivatives used for bunker hedging(17)(17)(9)(5)(3) -
Total(1 628)(1 819)(210)(112)(155)(1 249)(93)

The following table indicates in which periods the hedged cash flows and associated hedging instruments are expected to occur:

NOK millionBook value
Cash flow
Up to 6 months6-12 months1-2 years2-5 yearsOver 5 years
Assets       
Other current non-interest-bearing liabilities(169)(169)(132)(37)---
Liabilities, mortgage loan(1 288)(1 476)(63)(63)(126)(1 224)-
Financial derivatives       
Bunker derivatives(17)(17)(9)(5)(3)  
Interest derivatives(49)(51)(6)(7)(13)(25)-
Total(1 522)(1 713)(210)(112)(142)(1 249)-
        

The following table indicates in which periods the hedged cash flows and associated hedging instruments are expected to impact the income statement:

NOK millionBook value
Cash flow
Up to 6 months6-12 months1-2 years2-5 yearsOver 5 years
Assets       
Liabilities (557)(94)(94)(186)(183)-
Financial derivatives       
Bunker derivatives (17)(9)(5)(3)--
Interest derivatives (51)(6)(7)(13)(25)-
Total (625)(109)(106)(202)(208)-
Interest rate risk
At the balance sheet date the interest rate profile on HAVFISK's interest-bearing instruments was as follows:
NOK million20152014
Variable interest rates:
Cash and cash equivalents233146
Other interest-bearing assets212216
Interest-bearing liabilities1 2121 288
Net interest-bearing receivables (liabilities) subject to fixed interest rates-766-925
 
NOK million20142013
Variable interest rates:
Cash and cash equivalents14624
Other interest-bearing assets216202
Interest-bearing liabilities1 2881 223
Net interest-bearing receivables (liabilities) subject to fixed interest rates(925)(997)
Cash flow analysis and fair value analysis variable interest rate instruments
2015Income statementEquity after tax
Amounts in NOK million100 pt increase100 pt decrease100 pt increase100 pt decrease
Variable interest rate on instruments(8)8--
Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedging--12(12)
Cash flow effect(8)812(12)
 
Interest swap agreements
As of 31/12/2015, HAVFISK had hedged parts of the mortgaged liabilities through an interest rate swap agreement. NOK 611 million has been secured. Other loans and interest-bearing financial assets are subject to variable interest rates. The fair value of the agreement amounted to NOK -40 million as of 31 December 2015. (NOK -49 million as at 31 December 2014)
Effektiv rentesats
The following table shows the effective interest rate at the balance sheet date for interest-bearing financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities.
All interest-bearing financial assets and liabilities are repriced at 3 and 6-monthly intervals in line with the intervals used to fix interest margins.
All interest-bearing financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities are subject to variable interest rates.
 
NOK million Note2015
Effective interest rate
2014
Effective interest rate
Cash and cash equivalents160,8 %1,4 %
Non-current interest-bearing receivables123,6 %4,5 %
Non-current interest-bearing loans and credits213,1 %4,3 %
Operating facility (not used)243,3 %4,5 %
 
Foreign exchange risk
After the Norway Seafoods business was demerged, the company is no longer directly exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates since it no longer has subsidiaries outside Norway and all sales are made in Norwegian kroner.

Shown below are assets and obligations measured at fair value in the accounts or classified in notes in the fair value hierarchy.

Level 1:

Fair value based on prices quoted in an active market for identical assets and obligations.

Level 2:

Fair value based on input from other than quoted prices. Level 2 includes interest rate and currency derivatives.

Level3:

When the discounted cash flow method is used, estimated future cash flows are based on management's best estimate and the discount rate is the market rate for equivalent instruments on the date of balance. Face value is considered to reflect fair value for receivables/obligations with a duration of less than one year.

 
As at 31 December 2015
     Fair value 2015
NOK millionLoans and receivables, other liabilitiesAvailable for sale - financial assetsInterest and bunkers DerivativesBook value 2015Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Other non-current interest-bearing receivables0212 212  212212
Trade receivables52  52   0
Other interest-free current assets21  21   0
Interest-bearing current assets0  0  00
Cash and bank deposits233  233   0
Financial assets305212051800212212
Mortgaged loans1 212  1 212 1 212 1 212
Trade payables59  59   0
Accrued, unpaid interest10  10   0
Other accrued costs15  15   0
Provision for dividend0  0   0
Other interest-free current liabilities91  91   0
Derivatives  6464 64 64
Financial liabilities1 3860641 45101 27601 276
As at 31 December 2014        
     Fair value 2015
NOK millionLoans and receivables, other liabilitiesAvailable for sale - financial assetsInterest and bunkers DerivativesBook value 2015Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Other non-current interest-bearing receivables0186 186  186186
Trade receivables41  41   0
Other interest-free current assets7  7   0
Interest-bearing current assets30  30  3030
Cash and bank deposits146  146   0
Financial assets224186041000216216
Mortgaged loans1 288  1 288 1 288 1 288
Trade payables62  62   0
Accrued, unpaid interest12  12   0
Other accrued costs17  17   0
Provision for dividend0  0   0
Other interest-free current liabilities28  28   0
Derivatives  6666 66 66
Financial liabilities1 4060661 47201 35301 353

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